What is a legacy timeshare resort?
A legacy resort is an older timeshare property where no developer is selling new weeks anymore. ARDA, the developers’ trade group, commissioned its 2026 industry study from Ernst & Young. In it, 47% of resorts in the study were not in active sales, and about 84% of those opened in 1985 or earlier, compared with 26% of resorts still selling. Owning at one changes three things: an owners’ board sets your fees and assessments, the developer programs that take timeshares back may not exist for you, and resale buyers are scarce. Resorts like yours are also being sold and terminated at a faster pace, and a termination vote can end your ownership, with or without a check.
“Not in active sales” is the study’s term for resorts that reported no sales activity. The group “consists mainly of resorts that either operate independently or are associated with a resort management company,” and these resorts “rely mainly on revenues derived from maintenance fees, rentals, and ancillary service operations.” The industry uses the word legacy too: ARDA’s white paper on the future of timeshare describes a group that supports “board members and resort managers of legacy timeshare resorts.” Westgate’s exit program, the Legacy Program, is a separate thing; see our Westgate guide.
How can you tell if your resort stopped selling?
The study compares the two groups directly:
| ARDA 2026 study | Resorts in active sales | Resorts not in active sales |
|---|---|---|
| Opened in 1985 or before | 26% | 84% |
| Opened in 2006 or later | 33% | Less than 3% |
| Offer points-based products | 93% | 38% |
| Offer rental programs for marketing guests | 84% | 11% |
| Publicize rentals on sharing platforms such as Airbnb and Vrbo | 5% | 48% |
Every resort not in active sales reported offering weeks-based products. So the usual signs are a fixed or floating week, a bill that comes from an association or a management company instead of a developer brand, no sales desk at check-in, and a building that opened decades ago.
One complication is consolidation. The study says that in some cases it “has begun to blur the distinction between resorts that are actively selling and those that are not, as inventory from previously sold-out resorts is placed into clubs that are in active-sales.” Your old week may now sit inside a large company’s points club. If it does, that company’s exit program may cover you, so ask it.
What changes when the developer stops selling?
An owners’ board runs the resort
In ARDA’s study, owners controlled the resort’s association at 89% of resorts and developers at 11%. A separate management company employed the staff at 48% of resorts, the association at 42%, and the developer at 5%. ARDA’s white paper says about two-thirds of US timeshare resorts are not affiliated with the big brands, and that many independent resorts are run by a board “that either hires a management company or they might decide to manage them independently.” Caroline Shin, CEO of the management company Vacatia, said in the white paper that these resorts “typically lack active sales teams and don’t have access to the same resources” as the brands.
The FTC tells owners exploring an exit to “start by contacting your timeshare company directly,” and, before paying a company to help sell, to contact “the timeshare developer or the resort’s management company.” At a legacy resort, that means the management company and the association board, starting with whoever sends your maintenance fee invoice.
Fees depend on the owners who still pay
The white paper says independent resorts “depend on maintenance fees, with rental as a secondary revenue source.” The oldest resorts bill less on average: ARDA reports $1,110 per interval for resorts opened in 1985 or before, against $1,550 across all resorts, with occupancy of 66.3% against 79.9% overall. Those fee figures exclude special assessments.
The risk is what happens when owners stop paying. At Beach House Golf and Racquet Club in Myrtle Beach, which closed suddenly in 2023 over structural problems, a management company document showed only a quarter of owners were up to date on fees, WMBF News reported. Mountainside Resort at Stowe’s association owned more than 1,100 intervals, according to its owner FAQ.
Big repairs become special assessments
“Some resorts are in such bad shape that they can’t afford to continue, and they need assistance with consolidation,” Shin said in the same white paper. ARDA’s study notes that “as resorts age, they face many challenges from aging facilities and equipment,” and puts the average lifecycle of HVAC at 13.4 years and of tile, cabinetry, and plumbing fixtures at 20.1 years. Our special assessments guide covers how those bills are authorized and what they have cost, including at Kauai Beach Villas, a Club Wyndham resort in Hawaii, where a $4.1 million assessment was followed by a repair estimate of about $67 million and a bankruptcy filing.
Resale buyers are scarce
The FTC says the timeshare market is overcrowded and that selling “might be hard, if not impossible.” A resort with no developer also has no developer resale or buy-back program behind it. As Beach House owners weighed repair or demolition, some accepted a $250 buyout to cut ties, according to WMBF News.
The upgrade pitch arrives
Disclosure: Candid Yak works with Vacation Ownership Consultants, a timeshare exit firm, and may be paid when readers hire it. We cite its published case data on this page where marked.
ARDA’s study found that 61% of 2025 sales volume came from existing owners. The big developers’ annual reports show the same pattern: about 70% of Marriott Vacations Worldwide’s 2025 contract sales were to existing owners, 74% of Hilton Grand Vacations’ were, and upgrade sales made up 72% of Travel + Leisure’s net VOI (vacation ownership interest) sales. Vacation Ownership Consultants (VOC), an exit firm, says more owners describe being pushed to trade an old deeded week for points. In one example from its client files, VOC says a retired schoolteacher in her late seventies got four calls in a single month urging her to convert her 1991 deeded week into a points membership “before it’s too late.” By the time she contacted VOC, she wanted out entirely. VOC also notes that the oldest resorts’ low average fee sits poorly with any pitch that a legacy week is falling behind.
A conversion is a new contract, and developers finance many of them. Travel + Leisure Co., the company behind Club Wyndham and WorldMark, financed 68% of its 2025 timeshare sales at signing, 52% after loans repaid within 60 days, and the weighted average rate on its outstanding owner loans was 14.6%. If you signed a conversion in the last few days, check your rescission window today. The upgrade trap guide covers the rest.
How do resort sales and terminations work?
ARDA’s study says the industry “is experiencing an accelerated effort to sunset resorts that are older or no longer serving owners well,” with resort and unit counts down about 9% since 2020. The white paper calls this unwinding: “terminating or dissolving the timeshare regime,” so the property can be “sold or otherwise used for another purpose, such as a hotel or a whole ownership condominium.” For an owner at a legacy resort, that process is a possible way out.
The owner vote your state requires
| State | Vote needed to terminate | Other rules |
|---|---|---|
| Florida (Fla. Stat. 721.125) | 60% of all voting interests, unless the timeshare instrument provides otherwise | Plans must have existed at least 25 years. Where a separate owners’ association manages the plan, its board becomes termination trustee and can sell to a buyer approved by a majority of the former owners, now tenants in common |
| South Carolina (S.C. Code 27-32-520) | 60% of all eligible voting interests, or a lower figure set by the declaration | 50% quorum unless the declaration sets a lower one. The board can rule owners delinquent on more than two years of assessments ineligible to vote unless they pay in full first |
| Virginia (Va. Code 55.1-2216) | At least 51% of the time-shares, or more if the instrument requires | Where no sale terms are set, former owners take title in proportion to their interests. At least 25% of owners can dispute the appraisal that sets each interest |
| Massachusetts (G.L. c. 183B, s. 15, rewritten by Acts of 2024, c. 344) | Not less than 65% of all eligible beneficial interests | Written agreement after a meeting held at least 30 days after notice; applies to existing plans |
Developer-led restructurings
Travel + Leisure said in its 2025 annual report that a portfolio review “identified 17 resorts requiring significant owner reinvestment, or are in markets that no longer align with owner demand.” It proposed court-supervised restructuring plans to remove select resorts from its portfolio and reduce units at others, and by December 31, 2025 it had board and member approvals for all but two associations at one resort. “When completed, the identified resorts and related assets of the respective HOAs will be sold, and all owners, including the Company and its vacation ownership clubs, will receive pro-rata distributions of the net sales proceeds.” The filing does not name the resorts. If yours is affiliated with a Travel + Leisure club such as Club Wyndham or WorldMark, ask your association whether it received one of these proposals.
What owners have actually received
| Resort | What happened | What owners got | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mountainside Resort at Stowe, Vermont | Voting representatives voted 100% to terminate in September 2023; unit sales were closing by spring 2025 | A 1/51 pro rata share of sale proceeds per interval week, minus any unpaid balance owed to the association | Association FAQ |
| Hotel de L’Eau Vive | Closed in April 2024 over safety and compliance issues; bankruptcy sale closed March 9, 2026, for $3.87 million | No distribution after costs and debts were paid; released from all future fees and assessments | Owner FAQ from Lemonjuice Solutions |
| Beach House Golf and Racquet Club, Myrtle Beach | Closed in 2023; owners voted in March 2025 to sell; auction bidding started at $700,000 against a $3 million repair estimate | Some owners had earlier taken a $250 buyout | WMBF News |
| Royal Beach Club, Fort Myers Beach | Members voted in December 2024 not to rebuild after Hurricane Ian; the board planned to sell | Not yet reported | Beach Talk Radio News |
| Kauai Beach Villas, Hawaii | Chapter 11 filed December 2025 to sell the whole property | Auction was set for Sept. 22, 2026, and a sale hearing for Nov. 16, 2026; distributions may be reduced by unpaid fees and assessments | Court filing; claims agent case site |
VOC’s view is that when a resort is terminated and sold, owners may be in “a rare position” to receive a distribution on their pro rata share instead of paying rising fees at an aging resort. In the Hotel de L’Eau Vive sale, proceeds went first to closing costs, taxes, bankruptcy expenses, and secured debts, and nothing was left for owners, according to the owner FAQ.
Read the fine print on who is buying and who is voting. In the Hotel de L’Eau Vive sale, the buyer was a subsidiary of an affiliate of Lemonjuice Solutions, the company that issued the owner FAQ. At Mountainside, the board sold one interval in each of its 33 timeshare condominiums to an affiliate of Lemonjuice Solutions, the resort’s managing agent, and Lemonjuice-affiliated owners filled voting representative seats where no other owner volunteered, according to the association’s FAQ. Neither fact shows wrongdoing. Both show why you should read every notice, ask who the buyer is and how the price was set, and cast your vote.
What are your exit options at a legacy resort?
In VOC’s own client base, which it labels separately from industry data, long-tenured owners at legacy, no-longer-selling resorts are “disproportionately represented” among those requesting exit consultations, and retirees on fixed incomes find the fees harder to carry. If that sounds like you, work through these in order.
1. Signed a conversion recently? Check your rescission window. A new points contract is a purchase. State law or your contract may give you a window to cancel, the FTC says. See the rescission guide.
2. Inherited it? Refuse it properly. Heirs can often disclaim a timeshare, but using the week or paying a fee may count as accepting it. Federal law, 26 U.S.C. 2518, sets a federal tax test; state law decides whether a refusal works. See the inherited timeshare guide.
3. Explore your options with the resort, and check the resale market. Ask the management company and the board in writing whether the association accepts deed-backs or surrenders, what it charges, and what it requires. If your week now sits inside a developer’s club, ask that developer for its exit program by name too. Send the requests yourself, or through your own attorney if you already have one, and keep every answer in writing. Then see what comparable weeks at your resort actually sell for. This matches the FTC’s advice to “start by contacting your timeshare company directly,” and VOC’s published process begins at the same place. Our deed-back guide has the questions to ask.
Go in knowing the call can become a pitch, as the sales figures above show. Sign nothing on the phone or at an owner update meeting. Converting your week adds a new contract, often a new loan, and more ownership, so count a conversion offer as a refusal to take your week back.
Some developers attach conditions to their own programs, so get their written answers before you contact any outside firm. Wyndham tells owners to make it their “first and only call” and says working with anyone else may leave options “limited or nonexistent.” Holiday Inn Club Vacations says involving an exit company forfeits eligibility for its Horizons program, so wait for Horizons’ written answer before you contact any exit firm, even for a free consultation. For Westgate, Rebecca Tushnet’s law blog reports an exit company’s allegation, in a lawsuit decided in 2024, that Westgate conditioned repossessions on an affidavit that the owner had not worked with “any timeshare exit company, lawyer or law firm.” Westgate disputes that the language reaches all lawyers, and the court called it “sweeping.” Ask the Legacy Program whether any such condition applies to you.
4. Ask whether a sale or termination is coming. Ask whether the board has received a restructuring proposal or an offer for the property, or plans a termination vote. Stay current on fees so you keep your vote and your full share of any proceeds.
5. If the week has no resale value and the board or developer won’t help, or names a price you can’t accept, get a free consultation and file review from an attorney-backed exit firm. VOC’s process runs in this order: you upload your documents through its eligibility form, VOC works out what your ownership may qualify for, you get a free file review, and only then do you decide whether to enroll for a one-time flat fee. VOC says it doesn’t “discuss billing until we’ve made sure you qualify.” That is VOC’s policy, so ask any other firm how its review works. For a legacy owner, a review should cover whether the association or a successor company is the right party, which exit method fits a deeded week, and whether anything said when you bought may support a claim. Exit scams are on the record, including the $140 million a federal court ordered Christopher Carroll, a top operator of a timeshare exit scheme run through a company called Consumer Law Protection, to pay in April 2026 after an FTC investigation. Before you enroll anywhere, confirm the firm names the attorney on your file, puts one flat fee in writing along with what happens to it if the resort refuses, never tells you to stop paying, never guarantees a result or claims a tie to your developer, and tells you when a free route is still open. The full checklist is on the red flags page.
6. Your own attorney, if you have a documented claim. A lawyer licensed in your state can press a misrepresentation or disclosure claim directly. See hiring a timeshare attorney.
7. Resale, with low expectations. If you list it, use a licensed broker in the state where the timeshare sits who charges no upfront fee and takes the fee only after the sale. See our selling guide.
Whatever you choose, keep paying while you work on it. Owners who fall behind can lose their vote on the resort’s future, have unpaid balances taken out of any sale proceeds, and face collections or foreclosure.
If you took a developer loan to convert or upgrade, that loan is a separate obligation, often at a high rate. Few lenders will refinance against the timeshare itself, because it has almost no resale value. If you qualify for a lower rate, a personal loan can replace the developer’s loan while the ownership question gets resolved.
Disclosure: Candid Yak works with Vacation Ownership Consultants, a timeshare exit firm, and may be paid when readers hire it. This page’s author, Kira Fairbank, is a manager at Vacation Ownership Consultants. We cite its published case data on this page where marked.
This is general information, not legal advice. Termination rules, vote thresholds, and owners’ rights turn on your state’s law and your resort’s declaration, which we cannot see from here. Before you vote on a sale, sign a deed-back, or stop a payment, put your documents in front of an attorney licensed in the state where the timeshare is located.
Sources
- 2026 State of the Vacation Timeshare Industry: United States Study, full report - ARDA, prepared by Ernst & Young
- Navigating the Future of Timeshare, white paper - ARDA
- Timeshares, Vacation Clubs, and Related Scams - FTC Consumer Advice
- Florida Statutes 721.125, Termination of timeshare plans - Florida Legislature
- South Carolina Code Title 27, Chapter 32, Vacation Time Sharing Plans (Section 27-32-520) - South Carolina Legislature
- Code of Virginia 55.1-2216, Termination of certain time-shares - Virginia General Assembly
- Acts of 2024, Chapter 344, An Act modernizing time-share extension and termination procedures - Massachusetts Legislature
- Travel + Leisure Co. Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 - SEC
- Declaration of Larry D. Warner, In re Association of Apartment Owners of Kauai Beach Villas, U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Hawaii, Case No. 25-01103
- Mountainside Resort at Stowe owner FAQ - Mountainside Homeowners Association
- Hotel de L'Eau Vive Final Owner FAQ, August 2026 - Lemonjuice Solutions
- Myrtle Beach timeshare owners talk about closed resort's future - WMBF News, May 3, 2024
- Timeshare owners react as closed Myrtle Beach resort goes up for auction - WMBF News, June 17, 2025
- Royal Beach Club Will Not Be Rebuilt - Beach Talk Radio News, December 6, 2024
- Association of Apartment Owners of Kauai Beach Villas, Chapter 11 case site - Stretto (claims agent)
- Your Resort Portfolio Is Getting A Refresh - Club Wyndham
- 26 U.S. Code 2518, Disclaimers - Legal Information Institute
- Marriott Vacations Worldwide Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 - SEC
- Hilton Grand Vacations Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 - SEC
- How It Works (free consultation and file review) - Vacation Ownership Consultants
- Vacation Ownership Consultants home page - Vacation Ownership Consultants
- Horizons exit program - Holiday Inn Club Vacations
- Timeshare company's own exit program for qualified owners isn't misleading even if broadly unavailable - Rebecca Tushnet's law blog, October 29, 2024
- Certified Exit backed by Wyndham - Wyndham Destinations
- The Legacy Program by Westgate Resorts - Westgate Resorts
- Timeshare Exit: Industry Impact Report for Financial Professionals 2026 - Vacation Ownership Consultants
- Rising Costs, Fixed Incomes: Why Retirees Are Seeking Timeshare Cancellation - Vacation Ownership Consultants
- Timeshare Transformation and Its Effect on Timeshare Exit Options - Vacation Ownership Consultants
- Court Orders Operator of Timeshare Exit Scheme to Pay $140 Million - FTC, April 20, 2026