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Owe Bright Lending on a 2025 Loan? Its $15 Million Settlement Doesn't Cancel It. Older Balances Are Set to Go to Zero.

A federal judge preliminarily approved a class settlement over Bright Lending loans that ran as high as 598% APR. Unpaid balances on loans taken out from October 2020 through 2024 get cancelled, which plaintiffs' lawyers value at more than $300 million. Borrowers who paid off a loan split a $15 million fund, about $83 a person before legal fees. A loan from 2025 or 2026 that you still owe isn't cancelled. December 21 is the deadline to pick electronic payment or opt out.

A gray-haired man at a wooden desk crumpling a sheet of paper, blank pages and a pen in front of him

If you still owe Bright Lending on a loan from 2020 through 2024, that balance is set to go to zero. If the loan you owe is from 2025 or this year, it isn’t.

Same lender, same rates, different year. That one date decides whether this settlement helps you.

What Bright Lending charged

Bright Lending says it’s owned by Aaniiih Nakoda Finance, an entity of Montana’s Fort Belknap Indian Community. The lawsuit says the business is really run by non-tribal outsiders who borrowed the tribe’s name. A Chicago borrower named Curtis Dixon sued in 2024. His complaint says his first loan, for $1,250, carried an APR of 598.5461%. Paid on schedule, it would have cost $7,730.25. Illinois caps most consumer loans at 36%.

The defendants deny wrongdoing. They agreed to settle anyway, and on September 21 a federal judge in Chicago gave the deal preliminary approval.

Who gets what

There are two groups, and you can only be in one.

If you paid off at least one Bright Lending loan taken out between October 1, 2020 and June 4, 2026, you’re in the cash group, about 180,926 people. You split a $15 million fund based on how much interest you paid above what you borrowed. Nobody gets less than $15.

If you took a loan from October 2020 through December 2024 and never paid it off, you’re in the cancellation group, about 443,697 people. Your balance gets cut to zero. The plaintiffs’ lawyers put the total forgiven at more than $300 million.

Here’s the catch on the cash. The plaintiffs’ own filing puts the gross average at $82.91 a person. The lawyers can ask for up to a third of the fund, and notice costs come out too. If they get the full third, what’s left averages about $55 a person before administration costs. Borrowers who paid the most interest get more. Still, the average is smaller than one of Dixon’s biweekly payments, which were $308.40.

The debt wipe is the real money in this deal. The cash is a refund on a fraction of the interest.

Do this before December 21

Look for the notice. It went out by email first, with paper mail only if the email bounced, so search your inbox and spam folder for “Bright Lending.” It has the ID number you need.

Go to brightlendingsettlement.com and switch your payment to ACH, PayPal, Venmo or Zelle by December 21. A check that never gets cashed is worth nothing, and only people who cashed the first round get any second distribution. Mailed checks have to be deposited within 120 days.

Check your estimate around November 15 using that ID number.

If you owe on a 2025 or 2026 loan, don’t wait for this case to save you. It won’t. Compare what you’re paying against a credit union payday alternative loan capped at 28%, run the numbers in our loan calculator, and file a complaint with your state attorney general if your state caps rates.

The detail

Nothing changes until the settlement is final. The fairness hearing is January 19, 2027. The agreement says nothing requires cancellation, a stop to collections, or credit report fixes before the effective date. After it, Bright Lending has 30 days to zero out covered balances and to ask the credit bureaus to delete its negative entries. It only promises to ask. The bureaus decide. Pull your free reports a couple of months after the deal takes effect and dispute anything still there. Residents of Nevada and Utah are excluded. More on comparing small loans on our loans hub.

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Frequently asked questions

Who is covered by the Bright Lending settlement?

Two groups of U.S. borrowers, excluding residents of Nevada and Utah. The cash group took out at least one Bright Lending loan between October 1, 2020 and June 4, 2026 and paid at least one loan off in full; it numbers about 180,926 people. The debt-cancellation group took out a loan between October 1, 2020 and December 31, 2024 that wasn't paid off, and isn't in the cash group; it numbers about 443,697. The case is Dixon v. Gatzke, No. 1:24-cv-11834, in federal court in Chicago.

Do I have to file a claim?

No. Payments and cancellations are automatic from Bright Lending's records if the court gives final approval. You only need to act if you want an electronic payment (ACH, Venmo, PayPal or Zelle) instead of a mailed check, need to fix your address, or want to opt out or object. The deadline for all of those is December 21, 2026.

How much money will I get?

It depends on how much interest you paid above the amount you borrowed. Payments are split pro rata on that number, with a $15 minimum. The fund is $15 million for about 180,926 people, an average of $82.91 before deductions by the plaintiffs' own math. Lawyers can ask for up to one-third of the fund, and notice and administration costs come out too. The settlement site says estimates should be posted around November 15, 2026.

My unpaid Bright Lending loan is from 2025. Is it cancelled?

No. The settlement only cancels loans Bright Lending originated from October 1, 2020 through December 31, 2024 that hadn't been paid off as of June 5, 2026. If you fully paid off a loan from the cash-group period, you may still get a cash payment, but a 2025 or 2026 balance you still owe is not wiped out by this deal.

When does the cancellation actually happen?

After the settlement becomes final. The final approval hearing is set for January 19, 2027. Bright Lending has 30 days after the settlement takes effect to cut covered balances to zero and to ask the credit bureaus to delete negative entries, and it stops collecting on those loans as of that date. The agreement says nothing requires cancellation or a halt to collections before then.

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