If you own a home with no flood policy and your backup plan is “FEMA will help,” know the number. For any disaster declared since October 1, the most FEMA can hand you for housing is $46,400.
The typical check is a small slice of that.
The cap went up. The average didn’t come along.
FEMA adjusts its grant ceiling every year for inflation. On November 6 it published the new one in the Federal Register: $46,400 for housing assistance and another $46,400 for “other needs” like belongings, medical bills and moving costs. That’s a 3.4% bump, tied to consumer prices. The quick emergency payment it calls Serious Needs Assistance is now $820.
The timing is its own small comedy. The notice for the year before, the $44,800 cap covering disasters from October 2025, didn’t appear in the Federal Register until September 29, 2026. Eleven months into the year it governed.
Here’s what the headline cap hides. The Congressional Research Service ran FEMA’s own data on every award from October 2002 through March 2024. Homeowners with flood damage and no flood insurance averaged $6,757. After a 2018 law more than doubled the most a survivor could potentially get, the average housing award across all recipients was $4,253.
And none of it starts until the president declares a major disaster that turns on individual help for your county. A bad storm that floods your street doesn’t count by itself.
What that does to your repair bill
Say a flood does $60,000 of damage to your house. Run it three ways.
Uninsured, with an average FEMA award: you get about $6,757 and cover roughly $53,000 yourself. Uninsured, with the maximum: you still cover $13,600. With a National Flood Insurance Program building policy: coverage runs up to $250,000, minus your deductible.
Your homeowners policy almost certainly isn’t in that math. FloodSmart says plainly that most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage.
Counting on a grant instead of a policy is dumb math. The grant is a floor for people who had nothing else, not a plan.
What to do this week
Check your flood risk first. If your area’s maps changed, our piece on the 45-day flood map appeal clock covers it. Then get a quote. If you’re buying a house, see how to price flood insurance before you make an offer.
Buy before you need it. New NFIP policies generally take 30 days to start. One exception: there’s no wait if you buy while making, increasing, extending or renewing a mortgage. If you’re refinancing anyway, that’s the window. Compare lenders on our mortgages hub and best mortgage picks, and size the payment with the mortgage calculator.
The detail
The CRS figures are averages from OpenFEMA’s valid-registration data and cover the whole October 2002 to March 2024 period unless noted. FEMA grants also won’t pay for anything your insurance already covers, so insured homeowners show lower average awards. Per the notice, the higher cap also raises the maximum coverage on any Group Flood Insurance Policy FEMA issues.
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Sources
- Notice of Maximum Amount of Assistance Under the Individuals and Households Program, 91 FR 70094, November 6, 2026 (FEMA, Federal Register)
- Notice of Award Amount Adjustment for Serious Needs Assistance, November 6, 2026 (FEMA, Federal Register)
- Notice of Maximum Amount of Assistance Under the Individuals and Households Program, for disasters declared on or after October 1, 2025, published September 29, 2026 (FEMA, Federal Register)
- FEMA Individual Assistance Grants for Disaster Survivors: Summary of Data and Analysis, R48310, November 5, 2024 (Congressional Research Service)
- What does flood insurance cover? (FloodSmart, National Flood Insurance Program)
- FloodSmart home page: homeowners insurance doesn't cover floods (National Flood Insurance Program)